By Yıldıran Acar, Political Scientist Whilst perceptions of security in Europe have changed significantly in the wake of the Russia–Ukraine War, Poland has emerged as one of the most notable actors in this transformation. Having increased its defense spending to approximately 4.5 per cent of gross domestic product, the Warsaw government is moving towards a more decisive role in the ...

The key to reducing risks lies in rapid technical verification, transparency, and pragmatic dialogue. By Yıldıran Acar, Political Scientist The reports of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) falling near or being detected within Poland’s borders are not merely a transient news item; from Moscow’s perspective, they serve as a signal that will trigger a pre-existing chain of concerns. According to Russian ...